Parse and Structure Clinical Discharge Summaries

Language is messy. People misspell, contradict themselves, ask the same thing five different ways, and expect a machine to understand. NLP engineers build the systems that try. The role spans classical text processing in spaCy, modern retrieval-augmented architectures stitched together with LangChain, and the constant judgment calls about when to fine-tune, when to prompt, and when to fall back to rules. It rewards people who love both linguistics and systems thinking. Students grow into it through small projects — a question-answering bot over their notes, a classifier for their inbox — that surface the real failure modes of language models. Good NLP engineers obsess over evaluation as much as architecture.

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